Congress is heading toward a pivotal reauthorization vote on Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, the legal authority that has enabled mass surveillance of Americans' international communications for two decades. The provision, set to expire without congressional action, has become the focal point of an intensifying privacy battle between civil liberties advocates and intelligence officials. Organizations including the ACLU, Electronic Frontier Foundation, and American Civil Liberties Union have launched coordinated campaigns demanding that any reauthorization include a warrant requirement before federal agents can query databases containing Americans' communications. This represents a significant escalation from previous reauthorization cycles, where reform efforts largely stalled against bipartisan support for preserving the surveillance tool.